Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Student Progression


 Entry 1 Oct 5th  First Student
My student is young and full of life in this meeting.  She seems excited to play games and learn all that she can.  She is 8 years old and a native of Mexico.  This is her second year here in the United States, and she seems to be absorbing the language well. Her parents speak Spanish in the home only.  This helps her to keep and grow her native language skills while learning a new language in school.  I have noticed that when she gets excited trying to explain something she will start speaking in English, but will quickly go back to Spanish.  Sometimes she catches herself and then laughs because she knows that I do not speak Spanish.  This meeting was very basic and she demonstrated a couple of songs she has learned in class.  She seems to like to sing a lot and is very excitable.  Maybe it is just me as I am getting a little older and my personal children are older, but I feel that she may have a touch of ADD.  After learning about students and their quietness, she does not fit that norm of an ESL student.  I am told she is a fast learner and real excited about learning anything.  Games with pictures help her with associations to words.


 Entry 2 Oct 12th  First Student
This is our second meeting and I have noticed a totally different child.  She seems very quiet and withdrawn.  She does not want to talk or play any games.  As I investigate I find out that she is scared as she is moving to northern Arkansas.  Being upset she cannot express herself in English very well.  Friday will be her last day in class, and then she is going to be placed in a different school. 
Unfortunately, this is common with a low income family that does not speak the language.  Jobs can be hard to come by, and if the parents are here illegally then moving around would be even more frequent.  The students are then transferred to a new school and each schools program’s can be different.  Plus, each classroom can be in a different area of their learning. Just a basic transfer for an English student can create setbacks, so the student that does not speak the language fluently will have even more difficulties.  Luckily, this student is moving to NW Arkansas so accents of English slang will be similar to what she has been exposed to here in Little Rock.  Then, some schools have better ESL programs then others.  This creates setbacks for the student to try and follow certain rules as well as making new friends.  Friends either in an English student or an ESL student can make a difference in the student’s learning ability.

 Entry 3 10/12/11  1st Meeting
I noticed right off the bat as I met my ESL student that as he spoke, the grammar was good but he would get quieter as he kept speaking.  The uncertainty of the words became apparent.  This is a college student who received a scholarship to play sports for the college.  He is from Columbia and   it has been only a year since he came to America.  He has many obstacles to overcome.  Not only does he have a language barrier, he also has to keep pace with being a college student along with all of the distractions.  Luckily, being in the athletic department, they help to keep him on tract with his studies.  The meeting was a real eye opener to the different obstacles there are for a student who does not  speak the language at all, and then they are handed paperwork in a foreign language to them and not only are they expected to read the paperwork, but also to write answers in English as well.  Motivation and drive is something that has to be there for success. 
Since my student is an older student and was never exposed to English until he was being recruited for college his language set is already established in Spanish.  The section of the brain specifically for language set is not there anymore. The brain must create an area for learning a second language which can make it more difficult to learn the second language then someone prior to the age of puberty.  This does not mean that he cannot learn a new language; it just means that it is a little harder for him now that he is older.  I do feel that he is going to be able to overcome this obstacle since he is totally immersed in the English language and culture.  Being totally immersed in the language helps him as he is constantly exposed to English.
Blog Entry 4 Second Meeting :10/18/11
This is a tutor session for me to help the ESL college student.  As the student works with a worksheet, I noticed that he had an extra obstacle to overcome.  This worksheet and reading assignment dealt with computers.  English is a language that is hard enough to learn and yet he also has to learn about computers.  This is a language in itself. Plus, back in his home country he did not have a lot of exposure to computers.  Many adults that live here in the USA have a hard time learning computer lingo.  He is motivated to learn the language and the shorthand that comes with texting people on a cell phone.  It seems that his coaches and a couple of his better  friends try to be patient with him and when they type a text message they will put the abbreviations along with the words to show him what they are trying to say.  Having a support group such as this will help him learn the lingo much quicker than if he was to try and just figure it out by himself. 
As we worked through the assignment sheet utilizing pictures to help explain ideas made things a little easier.  We finally came to a word in the computer lingo that was a little harder to explain and there is no picture to explain what “spam” is.  This word became a slight challenge. After some time and relating the word to other words he finally understood that spam was a trash type email. 


 Entry 5 3rd Meeting Oct 25th
My students sample writing is as follows:
“Why ere we going to te house? My frend is lier. Thy tells storys. Do not say right things. Not goud friend.  Always you makin things up. Crazy.”
Looking at Jon’s writing sample there are many syntax errors that occur.  The first error is when Jon writes ere instead of are.  When Jon pronounces “are” he is not completely sure of the sounds each vowel makes and uses the “e” sound instead of an “a” due to the similar phonological sounds both letters can make. Jon makes this error quite a bit while working on his homework.  As I worked with Jon during the last couple of weeks he has begun to catch this error, but only after it is written down.  Even after changing the spelling of the word, Jon still pronounces are with the e sound. Phonologically, he has difficulty with a very common word that is used in many instances of speech and writing. 
Jon has no family here in the United States, and it seems most of his parental advice comes from his coaches.  Family is very important to Jon, and he feels that his friends do not understand this.  “They talk of things they do not know about.” Jon states.  Jon is referring to family being close and being able to talk to them whenever they want to. He is struggling with these factors that the people do not understand what he is going through.  I believe he has some serious frustrations that he knows he cannot act upon, but also feels he has no outlet as he has no family here.  His family at home is his balance that keeps him whole; being as far away as he is communication is limited with his family.  Jon feels he came from another world and does not understand some of the attitudes toward him as an athlete.  All of these different things affect the way Jon learns English. Jon has told me that the only reason he is here is to help his family by getting a good education to make them proud.  His family values education and are happy he is here to get that education, and I have noticed that this is the only driving force that seems to keep him here at times. 
With Jon’s writing there are many syntactical mistakes.  One of his most common mistakes is with leaving out some words.  “My friend is liar.”  Not placing “a” before liar has been a common mistake.  In one of his homework assignments Jon saw a/an___________ . From a syntax point of view this confused Jon as to why both of these words were there.  We discussed when to use “a” and when /to use “an”, but Jon seemed to associate this in the form of feminine and masculine from his native language.  I can understand this due to his native language.  In some ways this may help Jon as he does have something to associate this new knowledge with.  Many times Jon drifts out of concentration, so anything that I can do to keep his interest or relate the subject to help him, will be a great benefit to Jon. 


 Entry 6 4th Meeting Nov 1
A phonological problem that I have noticed in Jon’s writing is in his verbs.  Jon tends to pluralize verbs at the wrong time.  His speaks the sentence out as he writes it, and many times this leads to this type of situation.  This is part of his growing knowledge of the language.  He is placing the correct words in the sentences that he speaks, just making simple errors shows that he is more secure in speaking English.  He feels more fluent saying “tells” instead of “tell”.  Being new to the language Jon does not realize when the language he is saying is wrong.  His uncertainty shows when he looks up at me for assurance.  Many times when he speaks, he his annunciations are more if he is asking a question then making a statement.  He looks for reassurance that what he says is correct. 
As we have progressed over the past few weeks Jon has shown some signs of improvement. Just having someone around to help him stay focused with his work is a big plus.  Sometimes I feel I am more of a bouncing board for Jon.  The growth I have noticed is that when Jon speaks, his sentences do not trail off as much.  It seems as though he is more secure in what he is saying.

 Entry 7 5th Meeting Nov 8th
This meeting was quick as Jon did not have any homework that he needed help with.  I noticed he did not want to really spend the time with me to have a meeting.  He seemed to be glad that he has his homework done so there is no reason to meet with me.  I try to engage him in basic conversation, but his mind is elsewhere.  He asks a couple of simple questions about spelling a couple of words while texting someone.  The text messages come faster than he can send them out.  This frustrates him, as he is trying to get these messages out, but he is getting faster at sending messages then when we first met.  I believe when I first met Jon he was still in his quiet mode, but was being forced to talk as there is no one around to speak to him in his native language.  Plus, being an athlete, communication is a must.  This forced Jon to communicate even when he wanted to just sit quietly and absorb the language.  He does seem to be coming out of his quiet phase and opening up a little more.  Being an athlete also makes him a celebrity a little bit on campus, so more people want to talk to him as well.  All of these things seem to be helping to open Jon up.